homes, rivers and waste
Ref: W05

Waste bin

The amount of pollution caused through domestic waste production in the home is significant. All too often the sink or toilet is viewed as just another rubbish bin.

The good news is that everyone can help decrease the amount of pollution entering the water cycle (B02) by becoming a non-polluter in their home.

The use of cleaning products in the home causes harmful waste to enter the water cycle through the drains and the sewage system, and even after being treated in a water purification plant it may still not be completely harmless to the environment.

Kitchen sink

There are many products used in the home for washing laundry, cleaning the bathroom, cleaning the kitchen, washing windows and washing the car, and more... Many of the products used for these purposes contain chemicals which are toxic (G1) for aquatic life (B09a) and take many years to degrade (be broken down and absorbed by the natural environment).

There are products which have been tested for ‘rapid biodegradability’, which means everything used in the product is quickly absorbed by nature without harming it. Products which have ‘minimum toxicity’, are as harmless as they can possibly be to aquatic life. Ecover (www.ecover.com) products have been tested to meet these standards.

	Apart from changing your cleaning and washing products, you can avoid releasing pollutants into rivers and streams watercourses by changing habits within the home. For example, chemicals should not be poured down the sink or toilet but taken to council landfill sites where they can be disposed of properly. Any tablets or medicines which are out of date or no longer needed should be taken back to pharmacies, where they will be disposed of properly.
Ecover products	Gardening

Pollution of the water cycle through domestic waste can also come from the garden. There are many products on the market for use in the garden that claim to kill weeds and pests, make plants grow better and prevent disease. A lot of these products contain chemicals that are harmful to the environment and take a long time to be broken down by nature, before which they can cause a lot of harm.

Vegetable Garden

There are various alternative ways of gardening that can be used to control weeds, pests and encourage plants to grow without using chemicals. Regular mulching will discourage weed growth. Applications of manure or compost (from a compost bin containing garden waste) will help plants to grow, as will choosing plants suited to the soil and conditions in your garden. A useful organic (without chemicals) gardening web site to look at is:(insert soil association website)

By using compost bins you can create your own garden compost, free! Mulching plants with compost will also reduce garden watering needs and so help save water, which is very important to the life a river supports (E06). To learn more about composting visit South West Water website.